Ottawa news:- The Canadian federal budget includes a proposal to expand the audit powers of the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) and crack down on non-compliance with taxpayer requests, resulting in an estimated three million Canadians receiving notices that their income tax returns will be reviewed.
Tax Review Process Overview
- The CRA requests supporting documentation for specific claims, deductions, or income amounts.
- The review validates submitted information and can require documentation from up to six years.
- Individual tax filers must respond within 30 days, even if the request is for more time.
- Avoiding less than forthcoming can result in reassessment or penalties.
- The CRA uses an undisclosed scoring system to identify returns with the highest potential for inaccuracy.
- Returns can be flagged if information doesn’t match information from third-party sources or if the filer has a “compliance history.”
Tax Audits and Their Impact
- The Canadian Revenue Agency (CRA) conducts in-depth reviews of tax returns, focusing on “risk assessment” and past investigations.
- Audits usually require payment within 30 days or interest charges.
- In severe cases, the CRA can garnish wages, seize assets, and impose jail terms if fraud is proven.
- Audits are often prompted for self-employed individuals dealing in cash or discrepancies between income and HST filings.
- The CRA has increased audits on homeowners using the principal residence capital gains exemption.
- Landlords who claim rental income but show losses could also be audited.
- The most challenging audit trigger is “lifestyle incongruence,” where an individual’s lifestyle contradicts their income claim.
- A darker motive is “snitchline,” where individuals report suspected tax evasion anonymously.
Tax Pros for Tax Issues
- Qualified financial advisors can assist in similar situations.
- If beyond their expertise, they can direct to a tax specialist.
- Tax specialists can identify potential long-term tax savings by examining past returns.
- Hiring tax professionals may be costly, but not as costly as ignoring the CRA.
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