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Canadian Tax Changes to Be Aware of in 2024
As the year begins, so does the tax year, and taxpayers must file their forms using the most recent changes. Significant changes to Canada’s tax system will occur in 2024.
The regulations governing your income tax liability, as well as any tax credits and deductions to which you may be entitled, are changed on a regular basis. Numerous changes made this year may have an influence on Canadian taxes and payroll in 2024.
In this article, we will aggregate and detail all of the important Canadian tax changes to be aware of in 2024.
Important deadlines for Canadian taxes
Canadians should take note of these critical deadlines.
To avoid fines, companies must provide T4, T4A, and T5 slips by February 29. If there are more than five of these slips, they must be submitted online.
The deadline to file Schedule 15 beneficial ownership information and T3 trust reports is April 2.
Self-employed individuals have till June 17 to file their personal income tax forms; the deadline is April 30.
The deadline for contributing to an RRSP for the 2023 tax year is February 29.
If more than six returns are filed, filing an electronic tax return will reduce the penalty.
All Canadian Tax Changes: Who Will Be Affected?
In this section, we have listed some tax changes implemented by the Canadian government and their prospective impacts. You may take a look:
New Federal Tax Brackets
Due to the ongoing high rate of inflation over the past year, the federal government has changed the tax brackets for the 2024 tax year once more. The federal indexation factor for 2023 was set at 6.3%, a significant rise from 2.4% in 2022. This component is predicted to drop somewhat to 4.7% in the 2024 tax year.
The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) uses the previous year’s inflation index to determine the tax that Canadians will pay on various income levels in the coming year. Each bracket has increased since 2022, thus taxpayers will pay a less percentage of their total yearly income.
Changes to your expenses and potential savings
Old Age Security is also adjusted for inflation, however only every three months rather than once a year. OAS benefit disbursements will increase by 0.8% in the first quarter of 2024 compared to the previous three-month period.
Employment Insurance rates increased on January 2. Employers will contribute $2.32 per $100 of salary, up four cents from last year, and employees will contribute $1.66 per $100 of earnings, up three cents.
Updated the alternative minimum tax rate.
The alternative minimum tax was established to ensure that wealthy individuals pay the least amount of tax possible, even if they receive credits, deductions, or preferential treatment, or if their income comes from tax-exempt sources.
The AMT is now set at 15%, with a $40,000 exception. If adopted, the increased AMT rate will apply to subsequent tax years beginning January 1, 2024.
Increase in the EI premium rate.
The rate of employment insurance premiums will increase on January 2, 2024. The EI premium rate is determined annually by the Canada Employment Insurance Commission using a seven-year projected break-even rate. Employers’ EI premiums have increased from $2.28 to $2.32 per $100 of earnings in 2024, while workers’ rates have climbed from $1.63 to $1.66 per $100 of earnings.
Raise the TFSA contribution limit.
The tax-free savings account contribution ceiling will increase to $7,000 in 2024, up from $6,500 in 2023. Once you turn 18, you can start contributing to a TFSA and carry over any unused capacity from previous years. For example, if you start contributing to a TFSA this year, you will have $88,000 in potential capacity.
Payment modifications to the Canada Pension Plan
Middle-class workers will have a higher percentage of their wages devoted to Canada Pension Plan payments beginning in 2024. The CPP will include a second pay cap beginning in 2024. There are now additional payroll deductions for people earning more than a specific level.
The first tier, which is identical to the previous one, requires employees to contribute a specified proportion of their salaries to CPP, up to a government-set limit of $68,500 in 2024. There is a second contribution level that maxes out at $73,200 for anyone earning more than that. Members of this category pay an additional 4% on their second-tier earnings, which equals the difference between $68,500 and $73,200.
Final Words
The purpose of these tax code changes is to raise Canadians’ take-home pay. The enhanced CPP standards, which are currently being phased in until next year, were designed to provide Canadians with a significantly greater retirement income—from 25% to 33% of their eligible salary.
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